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Finding the Best Medication For ADHD The most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD is stimulants. Amphetamines and methylphenidates are among the most commonly prescribed stimulants. Short-acting stimulants start working in less than an hour and should be taken several times a day. Long-acting stimulations last up to 16 hours and are taken once a day. Your doctor may prescribe antidepressants, or other types of medications “off-label”, to treat ADHD symptoms. These drugs are approved to treat disorders like depression or anxiety. Stimulants Stimulants are one of the most commonly used medications used to treat ADHD. They improve concentration, decrease impulsivity and increase alertness. They do this by reducing the absorption of dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These are two neurotransmitters that boost brain activity and help different parts of the brain communicate with each other. These drugs are controlled substances due to the potential for misuse. Users of stimulants should stay clear of illegally produced versions. They are usually more potent and carry greater risk of overdose and addiction. The stimulants can be consumed every day, weekly, or on a “as required” basis. The majority of people begin with a small dose and gradually increase the dosage. Doctors will track your or your child's progress when taking these medications by having you fill out behavior rating scales and observe the symptoms. You can also take weight, height and pulse measurements. The most commonly prescribed stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate and amphetamines. They are available in short-acting and long-acting versions. Short-acting medications are taken more often than once per day. Long-acting drugs are consumed only once a day. Short-acting medications have a shorter action, starting to work within 30 to 45 minutes, and lasting for 3 to 6 hours. Long-acting drugs have a longer effect, starting at around 2 to 4 hours and lasting up to 12 hours. These medications may cause side effects, such as heart problems and high blood pressure. These medications can also cause a jittery sensation or headache. Tell your doctor about any side-effects so that they can determine if you need to change the medication or decrease the dosage. Most kids and adults with ADHD who are taking medication will suffer at least a few adverse effects. It is essential to come up with an approach to treatment that is beneficial for you and your family to remain as productive as you can. It is crucial to follow the directions of your doctor and to inform him of any changes you or your child might experience in mood or other symptoms. Nonstimulants can be utilized when stimulant drugs cause an adverse reaction or the person is not able to respond well to them (30 percent of people do not respond to stimulant drugs). FDA has approved four medications that are non-stimulant for treating ADHD. They include Atomoxetine (Strattera), Qelbree (Guanfacine), and Strattera (Qelbree). Certain antidepressants like Wellbutrin are prescribed “off-label” as part of ADHD treatment. These medications have a lower risk of misuse and are less likely to cause insomnia or agitation. However, adhd medication 're not as effective at controlling impulsivity and hyperactivity.